The Wal-Mart Effect

So Wal-Mart has established a war room. They’ve hired a whole bunch of people, most of them advisors to presidents and would-be presidents, to run a public-relations marathon to prep up their flagging image. These people have been hired on a continuing basis to do this job. Republicans and Democrats finally united – to make Wal-Mart seem pleasant. You know, with all the money they’re spending on these people and this new strategy, they could just pay their workers a decent wage and overtime, and probably have money left over. But it just seems to go against the corporate mindset to fix a problem like that.

Joe wrote a post about how the recent media scandals should prompt the industry to do something about its problems - though it is unclear how and when they could do this. I’d love to think that the industry will now hire people to fact-check, and more reporters so no one gets to feel like the only way they can do their job is to cheat, and keep the stars of the industry in line so that we can once again have a media whose sole purpose it is to disseminate information to the public. Unfortunately, what I think we’re seeing here is the “Wal-Martization” of the newspaper industry; of the media in general. Most newspapers are owned by big corporations that only seem to care about the bottom line. So, like Wal-Mart, instead of spending the money to fix the problem, what they will do is spend money to mask the problem.

Along with spending all that money getting rid of Judy Miller, the Times should hire a whole bunch of fact checkers and whatever else they need to ensure that this kind of thing stops happening. If they had done that in the first place (maybe after the Jayson Blair scandal), the Judy Miller fiasco might have been prevented. In that same way, Wal-Mart, instead of spending the money they’re going to spend anyway on a bunch of talking heads and spin doctors, could spend the money on their workers, the people who actually deserve it.

I guess my point is that corporations have become obsessed with spinning bad news into good news, and they spend a ton of money doing it. Instead of looking for the root of their problem, and fixing it, they spray perfume at it, and hope it covers up the stink of the garbage beneath. It might be more expensive in the short-term to put together an initiative to fix the problem (in Wal-Mart’s case paying their workers well, and in the case of the newspaper industry, putting safeguards in place to ward off future scandals), but in the long-term such initiatives are often cheaper.

I’m not sure if the newspaper industry will ever change. All I know is if they don’t scandals are going to keep cropping up, and one day, people will stop trusting them altogether. And that would be an awful tragedy.

Kirsten Vala @ November 1, 2005 - 12:52am

Wal-mart probably has their finances figured to the tenth or hundredth of a cent. They shouldn’t be accused of short-sightedness – they could never make every employee happy, but if their unhappiness was not projected to the public then it would effectively disappear. As for Newspapers, I agree that they should ideally make changes before the public trust is jeopardized, but most solutions are so impractical that it seems a heightened sense of public skepticism is the only option. And really, people thinking for themselves could never be a bad thing.

willemmarx @ November 1, 2005 - 10:03am

When was the sole purpose of the media to disseminate information to the public pray tell? I thought pretty much every media venture, whether it be a TV station or a newspaper, was intended to generate profits as a business. That's why rich men for the past 200 years have started newspapers like the New York Times, and large multinationals like GE have invested in TV companies like NBC. I don't think it pays to be too idealistic about the supposedly halcyon days of a bygone era, ascribing values and motivations that are very likely inaccurate.

They only significant shift, as you point out, has been the consolidation of these previously private and individual interests, moving the emphasis from owners and initial financiers (now long dead) to the various shareholders with a stake in a given media company.

Christie Rizk @ November 1, 2005 - 11:34am

Once again, I beg to differ. We might have to go back a bit, but I'm sure we can find a time when the purpose of the news industry was to tell people the news. Obviously they have to make money as well, but once upon a time, news divisions lost profit and were still considered the crown jewels of their networks because of what they did. If you don't believe me, all you have to do (for a start) is read the next book on our reading list. I'm sure you only think of me as a stupid, idealistic girl, and that your experience in the big bad journalism world means you know more about the industry than I do, and maybe that's true. But not everyone who has started a newspaper has been like William Randolph Hearst. And if you seriously think that journalists do what they do for the money they're paid, then you are seriously deluded.

Now I'm sure that this comment will generate another one from you as to how I've either seriously misread your answer, or that I'm once again just being idiotically idealistic. Please don't bother. It's obvious that you think I'm an idiot, and it's also obvious that you're not going to change my mind on the subject. Thanks anyway.

willemmarx @ November 1, 2005 - 12:53pm

Christie, I don't think you're stupid, idiotic, or idealistic, and nor do I have a belief that any journalistic experiences I may possess have provided me with more knowledge about the industry than you may have; I am perhaps just by inclination rather more cynical about people's behaviour and motivations.

I do not deny that in the past, and I would hope still now, "the purpose of the news industry was to tell people the news," but I was arguing that it was certainly not, "the SOLE purpose" as you stated in your original piece.

One OTHER purpose, and herein lies the difficult duality, is the attainment of profit. I believe (and I may be wrong) that this desire's existence is undeniable, though would not necessarily ascribe this to greed, but rather to sound business practice. Since the vast majority of people would not start a business, in the media industry or elsewhere, with any desire for "lost profit" (your terminology) in the long term, that can surely only mean, by a process of elimination, that they do so with the intention of balancing the books, at the very least, or of making some money, in the best-case scenario?

And I think it is important to make a couple of distinctions here, between:

1) "The Media," and individual journalists, since the two concepts are not necessarily concomitant or commensurable in their motivations. Yet I also believe it is worthwhile guarding against any belief that all and every journalist is operating in their chosen profession with the sole aim of disseminating information. Surely lifestyle, interest levels, and kudos associated with the job are also factors?

2) Large Media Corporations and News Divisions, which obviously have, at times, diametrically opposed aims. Your admission that, "obviously they have to make money as well," presumably refers to how these organisations are operated in the present day, as the second half of your sentence states that, in the past, news divisions lost money, i.e. generated losses.

Or perhaps your admission on the requirement to make money refers simply to the Large Media Corporations themselves, differentiating between these and their news sub-divisions, and thus re-inforcing my aforementioned arguments.

The sad fact is that without making some profits, with which to re-invest capital in the business, however minimally (e.g. upgrading of print-press technology), no business can survive, and that is not even taking into account shareholders and their demands for dividends as a return on their own investments.

No business can grow without profits; that is similarly true for those involved in journalism, and I imagine always has been. In short, I repeat my earlier stated belief that no serious journalistic endeavour operates as a purely philanthropic exercise.

Now surely the whole point of this blog forum is to generate discussion, and there is nothing wrong with either a difference in opinion, nor a desire to express one's views? Thus I would discourage you from being quite so dismissive, and please bear in mind that nothing I say in response to you or anybody else should be taken as a personal attack - my approach may just be a cultural misunderstanding between us, for which I apologise.

Christie Rizk @ November 1, 2005 - 1:37pm

Willem,

The only reason I see red whenever I read one of your comments is because you seem to delight in either nitpicking about my spelling (although I do admit you didn't do that here), or you just want to push my buttons. I don't think I'm being dismissive of you, because if I were, I certainly wouldn't have responded to your post. The fact of the matter is, we tend to have diametrically opposed opinions on certain issues in general, and this one in general. While I normally have no problems whatsoever listening to opinions other than mine, I have to admit that the way you write your comments tend to make want to smack you. I don't know if that's cultural (which I doubt, as I do have experience dealing with different cultures and approaches) or personal. Maybe you and I are just two different personality types.

James P Caldwell @ November 1, 2005 - 8:15pm

Do I hear wedding bells?

Christie, I don't think Willem was specifically implying that you're stupid or idealistic, so don't take it personally.

He implies that of everyone, not just you. Just kidding, Willem.

Willem, you've taken one tiny part of Christie's blog to focus on and to push buttons (you do this on purpose, don't say that you don't.) Hey, I think it's great, and your points are vaild, but what about the overall point of her blog?

Should newspapers have to employ fact-checkers? I don't think so. I think that sets a bad precedent.

Is it fair to imply that the overall state of newspapers is one in which journalists feel that "the only way they can do their job is to cheat"? No, I don't think so, even though I think Christie makes good points and draws relevent parallels.

Look at the Times' handling of Miller.

At the same time, Christie, I think that improving the state of journalism (and how bad is it, really?) can happen while the biggies make tons of cash. Cash has always, and will always, rule (point for Willem.) But so will the news (point for Christie.) I don't think it's a zero-sum game.

And you're right Christie, if not pressed, they'll always spray the perfume instead of taking out the trash (great!)

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