The "Just Trust Me" Method

While searching for examples of media bias to bring to class, I came upon the provocative left-wing journalist Seymour Hersh. Hersh is too openly biased to work as an example of the subtle, insidious bias the we are trying to ferret out. But his unorthodox methods are nonetheless worthy of scrutiny.

Hersh became a darling of the far left during Vietnam with his coverage of the My Lai massacre, a particularly bloody exploit of the American military during that war.

He currently writes for the New Yorker where he has published several highly critical (to say the least) articles about the war in Iraq over the past several years.

I don't want to test the verity of his statements or attempt to examine his motives. That would take too long. I only want to highlight his strange habit of declining to name the vast majority of his sources.

In his most recent New Yorker expose, Watching Lebanon, this practice is abundantly employed.

Hersh makes statements like (all italics are mine):

The Bush Administration, however, was closely involved in the planning of Israel’s retaliatory attacks. President Bush and Vice-President Dick Cheney were convinced, current and former intelligence and diplomatic officials told me, that a successful Israeli Air Force bombing campaign against Hezbollah’s heavily fortified underground-missile and command-and-control complexes in Lebanon could ease Israel’s security concerns and also serve as a prelude to a potential American preëmptive attack to destroy Iran’s nuclear installations, some of which are also buried deep underground.

According to a Middle East expert with knowledge of the current thinking of both the Israeli and the U.S. governments, Israel had devised a plan for attacking Hezbollah—and shared it with Bush Administration officials—well before the July 12th kidnappings.

The Middle East expert said that the Administration had several reasons for supporting the Israeli bombing campaign.

The United States and Israel have shared intelligence and enjoyed close military coöperation for decades, but early this spring, according to a former senior intelligence official, high-level planners from the U.S. Air Force—under pressure from the White House to develop a war plan for a decisive strike against Iran’s nuclear facilities—began consulting with their counterparts in the Israeli Air Force.

“The big question for our Air Force was how to hit a series of hard targets in Iran successfully,” the former senior intelligence official said.

“The Israelis told us it would be a cheap war with many benefits,” a U.S. government consultant with close ties to Israel said.

Earlier this summer, before the Hezbollah kidnappings, the U.S. government consultant said, several Israeli officials visited Washington, separately, “to get a green light for the bombing operation and to find out how much the United States would bear.” The consultant added, “Israel began with Cheney. It wanted to be sure that it had his support and the support of his office and the Middle East desk of the National Security Council.” After that, “persuading Bush was never a problem, and Condi Rice was on board,” the consultant said.

The Israeli plan, according to the former senior intelligence official, was “the mirror image of what the United States has been planning for Iran.”

I realize that I have listed alot of these mystery quotes, maybe more than was necessary. But the point is, I didn't list even a quarter of the ones in the article. Hersh goes on and on like this, quoting unnamed sources in almost every paragraph, and he is making some pretty big assertions. He is telling us no less than the US government is planning - is itching - to attack Iran. This is big news folks. If only Hersh could coax some of these ghosts out of the shadows, he'd have one hell of a scoop.

What do we make of this method? Is Hersh protecting his sources, or is he making them up? It's impossible to tell. Doesn't this destroy his credibilty?

Michael Luke @ October 2, 2006 - 3:50pm

The New Yorker is often a great source, as Lawrence Wright proves, however Hersh's work has serious agenda issues at times. And it is sources that gets him in to hot water.

In an April 17 article, he said that an invasion of Iran was imminent:

The Bush Administration, while publicly advocating diplomacy in order to stop Iran from pursuing a nuclear weapon, has increased clandestine activities inside Iran and intensified planning for a possible major air attack. Current and former American military and intelligence officials said that Air Force planning groups are drawing up lists of targets, and teams of American combat troops have been ordered into Iran, under cover, to collect targeting data and to establish contact with anti-government ethnic-minority groups. The officials say that President Bush is determined to deny the Iranian regime the opportunity to begin a pilot program, planned for this spring, to enrich uranium.

Hersh asserts that an anonymous "former defense official, who still deals with sensitive issues for the Bush Administration, told me that the military planning was premised on a belief that 'a sustained bombing campaign in Iran will humiliate the religious leadership and lead the public to rise up and overthrow the government.' He added, 'I was shocked when I heard it, and asked myself, 'What are they smoking?' "

These are bold accusations which have yet to be confirmed, but, in the spirit of fairness, Hersh could end up right on this one. His argument, nonetheless, is weakened by relying heavily on anonymous sources, and it is easily refuted.

He has been making the Iran claim for over a year. In a CNN post, a White House official dimissed his story, "'I don't believe that some of the conclusions he's drawing are based on fact,' [Dan] Bartlett said."

But before you completely write him off, remember, this was one of the first journalists who broke theAbu Ghraib story.

Tracy Bratten @ October 2, 2006 - 11:15pm

While it is impossible to tell whether Hersh is protecting his sources or "making them up," it is clear that this method takes away from the potency of his reporting. Especially considering the implications of his assertions, I feel that at times preserving the sources' anonymity make them seem almost too good to be true. Phrases like so-and-so "told me" almost sound like tabloid gossip. Even if everything he says is true, for me his claims are lacking when they become lost behind a long description of who said them.

Gillian Reagan @ October 3, 2006 - 5:13pm

You also have to remember that Hersch has been reporting for almost 50 years. That's an entire lifetime of wisdom he has built for decades. We're not talking about some cub reporter here. The New Yorker also has one of the most respected fact checking departments in journalism. He deserves the trust of readers.

His scoops wouldn't come easily to any journalist. I think he's doing good work by having the balls to publish his controversial reporting, even if politicians don't have the guts to make themselves known.

Todd Watson @ October 4, 2006 - 6:18pm

I don't have any beef with Seymour Hersh. He can write whatever he wants. But I don't see how doing what he does takes balls. Where's the risk? He gets paid alot of money to be controversial.

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