1921
- A group of French women stage their version of international
games for women, the Jeux Olympiques Feminins du Monde.
300 women from five countries compete in track and field
and basketball. The games are repeated in 1922 and 1923.
1921
- The National Women's Athletic Association is organized.
1928
- The Summer Olympic Games open gymnastics and five track
and field events to women. Official rules stipulate that
women wear shorts that came with in about 4 inches of the
knee.
1949
- Wilson Sporting Goods agrees to sponsor the Ladies Professional
Golf Association (LPGA).
1953
- The U.S. Women's Open comes under the auspices of the
USGA.
1972
- Congress passes Title IX of the Education Amendments of
1972. "No person in the United States shall, on the basis
of sex, be excluded from participation in, be denied the
benefits of, or be subject to discrimination under any education
program or activities receiving Federal financial assistance."
When President Nixon signs the act on July 23 about 31,000
women are involved in college sports; spending on athletic
scholarships for women is less than $100,000; and the average
number of women's teams at a college is 2.1. The law goes
into effect on June 21, 1975.
1978
- 1.6 million American high school girls are taking
part in interscholastic sports.
1980
- A total of 233 women compete in the Winter Olympic Games
in Lake Placid - just 21 had competed there in 1932.
1980
- The Women's Sports Foundation establishes the International
Women's Sports Hall of Fame.
1982
- The Supreme Court rules that Title IX covers coaches and
other employees as well as students.
1984
- The U.S. Supreme Court weakens Title IX in Grove City
College vs. Bell, effectively denying the application of
Title IX to non-federally funded sub-units of educational
institutions such as college departments of physical education
and athletics.
1984
- 1.8 million girls participate in high school sports.
1987
- The first annual National Girls and Women in Sports
Day is celebrated in the United States.
1988
- Congress enacts the Civil Rights Restoration Act over
President Ronald Reagan's veto. It prohibits sex discriminations
throughout educational institutions receiving federal funds,
restoring Title IX.
1992
- Just under 2 million girls participate in high school
sports.
1992
- The U.S. Supreme Court hands down a unanimous decision
in Franklin vs. Gwinnett County Public Schools, permiting
students to sue for monetary damages for sexual harassment
and other forms of sex discrimination at schools and colleges
on Feb. 26.
1996
- 2.4 million girls play high school sports, including 819
football players, 1,164 wrestlers and 1,471 ice hockey players.
1998
- The IAAF announces women's pole vault and the hammer throw
will be added to the 1999 World Championships and 2000 Olympics,
meaning for the first time women will compete in the same
number of field events as men.
1999
- A record 7.5 million girls and young women play soccer
in the United States.
1999
- July 23: Happy 27th Birthday Title IX! About 31,000 women
were involved in college sports in 1972; that number has
more than tripled. Spending on athletic scholarships for
women has gone from less than $100,000 to almost $200 million.
There was an average of 2.1 women's teams at colleges in
1972. That number is now at a record 7.7 per school.
2000
- According to the International Olympic Committee women
will compete in the same number of team sports as men in
Sydney for the first time in the history of the Olympic
Games.