Innocent Until Proven Newsworthy

The recent news headlines on the police investigation of the murder of a John Jay College student irrates me because it is part of the growing trend of the media morphing into the unnoffical judge and jury of crimes.

To elaborate, New York news outlets seem to constantly focus on the police search of suspect Darryl Littlejohn in the case even though, as of March 7th, he has not been officially charged. Whether or not he is guilty, Littlejohn will never live a normal, private life. Newspapers do have the right to publish any news on an ongoing crime case, but they should be more conscious of their writing, especially when facts and evidence are not 100 percent clear.

An example of the media hurting an wrongfully accused person is the 2002 incident of the Middle-Eastern medical students believed to be terrorists. At first, the media stated that four Middle Eastern students had sped through speed tolls after they left a diner where they said they'd "bring it down." The news saw this as a great story, especially since it was just days after the 9/11 anniversary. The television news networks and some print publications saw this as a great story, and glamorized it as a "high speed “cops vs. robbers” chase." It was later revealed that they did not speed through the toll, and they had been taking about bringing a car down to Florida. Too little too late, as their med school expelled them. They were almost deported for this misunderstanding.

If journalists truly want to serve the public's best interest, they should throughly look at the facts and stop speculating about things they don't know.

Wei Man Tang @ Wed, 03/08/2006 - 1:12pm

Publications want a draw, they want something to attract attention, they want a suspected "bad guy" in the story to do that in an unsolved murder case and that's basically what's going on here. Here we have the primary suspect, he's going to be the central focus, and as long as the paper doesn't cross into the area of "libel" in their writing then all the implications they make, no matter how heavy or strong, are apparently legal, maybe not right but legal.

Meanwhile the 2002 Middle-Eastern medical student scenario really doesn't have any "suspected" excuse at all considering it seems more like blatant misreporting (direct links to Lexis Nexis and the like doesn't work after some period of time by the way). But hey, it's an attention grabbing story, especially given the timely nature of it, so to heck with journalistic integrity and the lives of other people. (note: there was sarcasm for those that missed it)

Thing is stories look for a draw, here it's the suspect and it's something to throw to the readers to latch on to. It's unfortunate but it does happen.

Ivan Pereira @ Wed, 03/08/2006 - 3:32pm

The question I'm brining up is does a "journalistic draw" hurt the suspect in question more than help them, especially when they are proven innocent?

PS Thanks for the tip on the links Wei Man.

Wei Man Tang @ Wed, 03/08/2006 - 4:01pm

Yes, yes it does. Even when proven innocent the damage is done. I really can't think of a possible scenario where heavily focusing on someone as suspect to doing something illegal can yield a positive result in the end.

It's wrong, but unfortunately it happens.

Katy Lake (not verified) @ Mon, 03/13/2006 - 5:12pm

Nice screed - but why no samples of the headlines you're crying about? Not everyone lives in NY (although, as we all know, it IS the center of the universe.)

Katy Lake (not verified) @ Mon, 03/13/2006 - 5:15pm

"Witness: Student Argued with Bouncer, Vanished"

THAT'S what's got your panties in a twist??

It's a paraphrased quote from a witness. The newspaper isn't SAYING it; the witness is!

And btw, didn't this guy get indicted?

Oh, yeah, that explains why you clammed up.

Ivan Pereira @ Mon, 03/13/2006 - 10:59pm

First Ms. Lake, I did not "clam up" at all. When the post first came out the links kept dieing out after one day, and so they could not stay on the post, thanks to Wei Man's comments. I originally had lexus-nexus links corresponding to the Muslim students story.

Second, I wrote the post last week when the evidence was circumstantial, as I clearly stated in the post. I am in no means defending the bouncer, but bringing up an important point on the media's relationship with the law. In the end the media kept building up on the amounting evidence to rightfully prove its point on the ongoing story, and it's great that it did.

However, this is not always the case as seen with the Muslim students debacle and this causes dire consequences for the reputation of those who are innocent in such crimes. Hope this clears some things up.

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A group blog exploring our media world. Produced by the Digital Journalism: Blogging course at New York University, Spring 2007.

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